Risk 7 min read Updated Aug 26, 2026

How many contracts? Price the stop in dollars first

A 12-point Nasdaq stop risks $24 on one MNQ and $240 on one NQ, same chart, same stop, ten times the money. Contract count is the output of that arithmetic, not a starting choice. Guess the quantity instead and a single stop-out can spend ten times the drawdown you meant to.

In this guide

The short answer

Start here

Divide the stop distance by the symbol's tick size to get ticks, multiply by the tick value for dollar risk per contract, then divide your risk budget by that and round down to whole contracts. Look up tick size and tick value for the exact symbol you will trade, because a micro and its full-size twin move on the same chart for very different money. If the arithmetic returns zero, take the micro contract or skip the trade; widening the stop to make one fit still spends the budget.

What matters

  • Place the stop where the trade idea fails before you look at quantity, a stop set to fit a wanted contract count stops marking anything.
  • Treat a zero-contract result as the answer at that size: drop to the micro or skip. Widening the stop to fit one contract moves the price that says you are wrong, and the budget still gets spent.
  • Look up tick size and tick value for the exact symbol every time, an index micro and its full-size twin share a tick size while the tick value differs tenfold, and the metals pairs differ in both.
  • Size each new trade against the stricter of the per-trade ceiling and what open stops leave over, $120 already at risk under a $180 ceiling leaves $60 to size with.

1

Ticks, then dollars, then whole contracts

The chain is three steps. Stop distance divided by tick size gives ticks: 12 Nasdaq points ÷ 0.25 = 48 ticks. Ticks times tick value gives dollar risk per contract: 48 × $0.50 = $24 on MNQ. Risk budget divided by that, rounded down, gives whole contracts: $180 ÷ $24 = 7.5, so seven contracts, committing $168 of the $180. Rounding down is the budget holding; rounding up to eight would put $192 at risk, $12 past the number you set.

Run the same stop through NQ and the division returns zero: $180 ÷ $240 rounds down to nothing, because one contract already exceeds the budget by $60. Zero is a complete answer, it tells you that at this stop and this budget the full-size contract is unaffordable, and the decisions it leaves open are the micro, a deliberately revised account-level budget, or no trade. One more input rule: a 12.1-point stop does not sit on the 0.25-point exchange grid, and fixing the entry beats letting a tool round it, because rounding the stop silently moves the price where your idea is wrong.

2

MNQ vs NQ, MES vs ES: same tick size, tenfold tick value

MNQ and NQ both tick in 0.25 index points; the tick is worth $0.50 on the micro and $5.00 on the full-size. That single number is the entire gap between the example's $24 and $240. MES and ES repeat the pattern: a 0.25-point tick worth $1.25 and $12.50 respectively, per the CME contract specifications this guide sources. Because the charts are identical, the tick value is the only place that gap lives, so look it up for the exact symbol before the order goes in.

Metals break the copy-paste harder: gold and silver contracts use different tick sizes and tick values from the index pairs and from each other, so an index spreadsheet reused on a gold micro produces confidently wrong dollars. Even inside the index group the tick size moves, the Dow pair ticks in whole index points. Pull the exchange specification for the exact symbol you will trade. NANO's sizer covers the paired USD contracts for the S&P 500, Nasdaq-100, Dow Jones, gold and silver, with the specs loaded from the sources listed below.

3

Backing into the stop from a wanted quantity

You want three NQ. Run the example's $180 budget backwards and each contract may risk $60, which is 12 ticks, a 3-point Nasdaq stop. That stop was placed by the budget, at whatever price makes three contracts affordable, and it no longer marks where the trade idea fails. The order that protects the thesis is fixed: place the stop on the chart first, then let the division tell you which contract class and how many fit under it.

The budget itself sits under ceilings the formula does not see. On an evaluation or funded account (an eval is the tryout phase you pay to attempt; funded is the phase that can pay out) the per-trade budget has to fit inside the remaining drawdown the firm's rules leave you, inside a daily loss limit where the firm publishes one, and beside the risk already sitting in stops on open trades. The mechanism is subtraction before division: with $120 of stop risk already open under a $180 per-trade ceiling, the next trade sizes against $60, which at the example's $24-per-contract stop buys two MNQ where the untouched budget allowed seven.

Worked example

Assumptions, not a forecast

A 12-point Nasdaq stop

  • Member-chosen risk budget: $180 (hypothetical).
  • Stop distance: 12 Nasdaq index points, on-tick.
  • Exchange specs: MNQ ticks 0.25 points at $0.50; NQ ticks 0.25 points at $5.00.

The stop is 12 ÷ 0.25 = 48 ticks. MNQ risks 48 × $0.50 = $24 per contract, so $180 ÷ $24 rounds down to seven contracts, committing $168. NQ risks 48 × $5.00 = $240 per contract, so $180 ÷ $240 rounds down to zero. The full-size contract does not fit this budget at this stop.

The $168 is stop risk only: a gap straight through the stop can cost more than that, and seven is a ceiling to check against the account's remaining drawdown before the order goes in.

Tool tutorial

Size a stop in Contract Sizer

Under a minute once the stop is placed
  1. 1

    Confirm the focused account and read its per-trade risk ceiling. That ceiling is the numerator of the division; if it is unset, set it at the account level before sizing anything.

  2. 2

    Pick the exact symbol, micro or full-size, the sizer loads that symbol's tick size and tick value, the two numbers that separate $24 from $240 on the same stop.

  3. 3

    Enter the stop distance on an exchange tick for that symbol; an off-tick entry is an input to correct at the chart, because rounding it would move the price that says the trade is wrong.

  4. 4

    Read the whole-contract result against the stricter of the per-trade ceiling and the risk your open stops already hold, zero means drop a contract class or skip; a positive number is a ceiling to trade at or under.

Contract Sizer Pro tool

Apply the stop to the active account contract

The Pro Contract Sizer keeps exchange specs, the focused account’s confirmed ceilings and currently marked-open stop risk in one calculation.

Pro tool, USD contracts only. It refuses a stop that is not on an exchange tick rather than rounding it and quietly moving the price where your idea is wrong.

Evidence boundary

What NANO can and cannot know

NANO does not choose the risk budget, the stop or the quantity, those stay with the trader. The sizer reads no broker positions or fills, so the open-stop figure counts only risk the member has marked, and the arithmetic excludes commissions, exchange fees, slippage, gap-through past the stop and any stop moved after entry.

Primary specification sources

Common questions

Why does the position size calculator say zero contracts?
Because one contract at your stop costs more than your budget, in the worked example one NQ risks $240 against a $180 budget. The substitutes are the micro (seven MNQ fit the same stop), a deliberately revised account-level budget, or no trade; the sizer will not shrink the stop for you, because the stop is where you decided the idea is wrong.
Is trading ten MNQ the same as trading one NQ?
In dollar risk at the same stop, yes, ten MNQ at $24 each equals one NQ's $240. Exchange and broker fees are charged per contract, so ten micros carry ten fee lines to the mini's one; what you buy for that is sizing in $24 steps instead of $240 jumps. The exact fee difference depends on your broker's schedule, which is not published here.
Why round down instead of to the nearest contract?
Because rounding up spends money you said you would not risk: at $180 and $24 per MNQ, 7.5 rounds down to seven and commits $168, while eight would put $192 at risk, $12 over the stated budget. Futures trade in whole contracts, so down is the only direction that keeps the ceiling a ceiling.
Does margin decide how many contracts I can trade?
Margin caps how many contracts your broker lets you hold, while the risk math caps how many you can afford to be wrong about, trade the smaller of the two numbers. This guide and the sizer compute only the risk side; day-trade margins vary by broker and are not part of this formula.